It was designed to use the shallow transfer based approach to translation, and most modules in the pipeline work on rules written by language developers and linguists. 2011) is a free/open-source platform for rule-based machine translation (RBMT). All Apertium-related code, including language data, is free/open-source and available at. Finally, the paper presents some of the released and unreleased language pairs, concluding with a brief look at some supplementary Apertium tools that prove valuable to users as well as language developers. The paper also discusses how a platform like Apertium can be a critical part of access to language technology for so-called low-resource languages, which might be ignored or deemed unapproachable by popular corpus-based translation technologies. This includes morphological disambiguation, weighted structural transfer, and lexical selection modules that learn from limited data. Also highlighted is the hybridisation of Apertium through statistical modules that augment the pipeline, and statistical methods that augment existing modules.
Several advances have been implemented since the last publication, including some new optional modules: a module that allows rules to process recursive structures at the structural transfer stage, a module that deals with contiguous and discontiguous multi-word expressions, and a module that resolves anaphora to aid translation. Translation in Apertium happens through a pipeline of modular tools, and the platform continues to be improved as more language pairs are added.
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This paper presents an overview of Apertium, a free and open-source rule-based machine translation platform.
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